题目:
Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, nums, return all possible subsets.
Note:
- Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.
For example,
If nums =[1,2,2]
, a solution is: [ [2], [1], [1,2,2], [2,2], [1,2], []]
思路:
在subsets的代码上加一句话if (i > start && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) continue;
package recursion;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;public class SubsetsII { public List
> subsetsWithDup(int[] nums) { List
> res = new ArrayList
>(); List record = new ArrayList (); Arrays.sort(nums); int n = nums.length; for (int k = 0; k <= n; ++k) generateRecord(res, record, nums, 0, n - 1, k); return res; } private void generateRecord(List
> res, List record, int[] nums, int start, int end, int k) { if (k == 0) { res.add(record); return; } for (int i = start; i <= end - k + 1; ++i) { if (i > start && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) continue; List newRecord = new ArrayList (record); newRecord.add(nums[i]); generateRecord(res, newRecord, nums, i + 1, end, k - 1); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub SubsetsII s = new SubsetsII(); int[] nums = { 1, 2, 2, 3 }; List
> res = s.subsetsWithDup(nums); for (List l : res) { for (int i : l) System.out.print(i + "\t"); System.out.println(); } }}